{
"id": "itzURpN5wbUNOXOw",
"meta": {
"instanceId": "205b3bc06c96f2dc835b4f00e1cbf9a937a74eeb3b47c99d0c30b0586dbf85aa"
},
"name": "[2\/2] KNN classifier (lands dataset)",
"tags": [
{
"id": "QN7etptCmdcGIpkS",
"name": "classifier",
"createdAt": "2024-12-08T22:08:15.968Z",
"updatedAt": "2024-12-09T19:25:04.113Z"
}
],
"nodes": [
{
"id": "33373ccb-164e-431c-8a9a-d68668fc70be",
"name": "Embed image",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
"url": "https:\/\/api.voyageai.com\/v1\/multimodalembeddings",
"method": "POST",
"options": [],
"jsonBody": "={{\n{\n \"inputs\": [\n {\n \"content\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"image_url\",\n \"image_url\": $json.imageURL\n }\n ]\n }\n ],\n \"model\": \"voyage-multimodal-3\",\n \"input_type\": \"document\"\n}\n}}",
"sendBody": true,
"specifyBody": "json",
"authentication": "genericCredentialType",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest",
"position": [
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"parameters": {
"url": "={{ $json.qdrantCloudURL }}\/collections\/{{ $json.collectionName }}\/points\/query",
"method": "POST",
"options": [],
"jsonBody": "={{\n{\n \"query\": $json.ImageEmbedding,\n \"using\": \"voyage\",\n \"limit\": $json.limitKNN,\n \"with_payload\": true\n}\n}}",
"sendBody": true,
"specifyBody": "json",
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
"nodeCredentialType": "qdrantApi"
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"credentials": {
"qdrantApi": {
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{
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"name": "Majority Vote",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.code",
"position": [
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"parameters": {
"language": "python",
"pythonCode": "from collections import Counter\n\ninput_json = _input.all()[0]\npoints = input_json['json']['result']['points']\nmajority_vote_two_most_common = Counter([point[\"payload\"][\"landscape_name\"] for point in points]).most_common(2)\n\nreturn [{\n \"json\": {\n \"result\": majority_vote_two_most_common \n }\n}]\n"
},
"typeVersion": 2
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{
"id": "e83e7a0c-cb36-46d0-8908-86ee1bddf638",
"name": "Increase limitKNN",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
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"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "0b5d257b-1b27-48bc-bec2-78649bc844cc",
"name": "limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "={{ $('Propagate loop variables').item.json.limitKNN + 5}}"
},
{
"id": "afee4bb3-f78b-4355-945d-3776e33337a4",
"name": "ImageEmbedding",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.ImageEmbedding }}"
},
{
"id": "701ed7ba-d112-4699-a611-c0c134757a6c",
"name": "qdrantCloudURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.qdrantCloudURL }}"
},
{
"id": "f5612f78-e7d8-4124-9c3a-27bd5870c9bf",
"name": "collectionName",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $('Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours').first().json.collectionName }}"
}
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}
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"id": "8edbff53-cba6-4491-9d5e-bac7ad6db418",
"name": "Propagate loop variables",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "880838bf-2be2-4f5f-9417-974b3cbee163",
"name": "=limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "={{ $json.result.points.length}}"
},
{
"id": "5fff2bea-f644-4fd9-ad04-afbecd19a5bc",
"name": "result",
"type": "object",
"value": "={{ $json.result }}"
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{
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"name": "Image Test URL",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
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],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "46ceba40-fb25-450c-8550-d43d8b8aa94c",
"name": "imageURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.query.imageURL }}"
}
]
}
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{
"id": "f02e79e2-32c8-4af0-8bf9-281119b23cc0",
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"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
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0
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
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"name": "class",
"type": "string",
"value": "={{ $json.result[0][0] }}"
}
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{
"id": "83ca90fb-d5d5-45f4-8957-4363a4baf8ed",
"name": "Check tie",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.if",
"position": [
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-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"conditions": {
"options": {
"version": 2,
"leftValue": "",
"caseSensitive": true,
"typeValidation": "strict"
},
"combinator": "and",
"conditions": [
{
"id": "980663f6-9d7d-4e88-87b9-02030882472c",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "gt"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.result.length }}",
"rightValue": 1
},
{
"id": "9f46fdeb-0f89-4010-99af-624c1c429d6a",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "equals"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $json.result[0][1] }}",
"rightValue": "={{ $json.result[1][1] }}"
},
{
"id": "c59bc4fe-6821-4639-8595-fdaf4194c1e1",
"operator": {
"type": "number",
"operation": "lte"
},
"leftValue": "={{ $('Propagate loop variables').item.json.limitKNN }}",
"rightValue": 100
}
]
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{
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"name": "Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.set",
"position": [
120,
-240
],
"parameters": {
"options": [],
"assignments": {
"assignments": [
{
"id": "de66070d-5e74-414e-8af7-d094cbc26f62",
"name": "ImageEmbedding",
"type": "array",
"value": "={{ $json.data[0].embedding }}"
},
{
"id": "58b7384d-fd0c-44aa-9f8e-0306a99be431",
"name": "qdrantCloudURL",
"type": "string",
"value": "=https:\/\/152bc6e2-832a-415c-a1aa-fb529f8baf8d.eu-central-1-0.aws.cloud.qdrant.io"
},
{
"id": "e34c4d88-b102-43cc-a09e-e0553f2da23a",
"name": "collectionName",
"type": "string",
"value": "=land-use"
},
{
"id": "db37e18d-340b-4624-84f6-df993af866d6",
"name": "limitKNN",
"type": "number",
"value": "=10"
}
]
}
},
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},
{
"id": "d1bc4edc-37d2-43ac-8d8b-560453e68d1f",
"name": "Sticky Note",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-940,
-120
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"width": 320,
"height": 540,
"content": "Here we're classifying existing types of satellite imagery of land types:\n- 'agricultural',\n- 'airplane',\n- 'baseballdiamond',\n- 'beach',\n- 'buildings',\n- 'chaparral',\n- 'denseresidential',\n- 'forest',\n- 'freeway',\n- 'golfcourse',\n- 'harbor',\n- 'intersection',\n- 'mediumresidential',\n- 'mobilehomepark',\n- 'overpass',\n- 'parkinglot',\n- 'river',\n- 'runway',\n- 'sparseresidential',\n- 'storagetanks',\n- 'tenniscourt'\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "13560a31-3c72-43b8-9635-3f9ca11f23c9",
"name": "Sticky Note1",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-520,
-460
],
"parameters": {
"color": 6,
"content": "I tested this KNN classifier on a whole `test` set of a dataset (it's not a part of the collection, only `validation` + `train` parts). Accuracy of classification on `test` is **93.24%**, no fine-tuning, no metric learning."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "8c9dcbcb-a1ad-430f-b7dd-e19b5645b0f6",
"name": "Execute Workflow Trigger",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.executeWorkflowTrigger",
"position": [
-520,
-240
],
"parameters": [],
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "b36fb270-2101-45e9-bb5c-06c4e07b769c",
"name": "Sticky Note2",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-1080,
-520
],
"parameters": {
"width": 460,
"height": 380,
"content": "## KNN classification workflow-tool\n### This n8n template takes an image URL (as anomaly detection tool does), and as output, it returns a class of the object on the image (out of land types list)\n\n* An image URL is received via the Execute Workflow Trigger, which is then sent to the Voyage.ai Multimodal Embeddings API to fetch its embedding.\n* The image's embedding vector is then used to query Qdrant, returning a set of X similar images with pre-labeled classes.\n* Majority voting is done for classes of neighbouring images.\n* A loop is used to resolve scenarios where there is a tie in Majority Voting (for example, we have 5 \"forest\" and 5 \"beach\"), and we increase the number of neighbours to retrieve.\n* When the loop finally resolves, the identified class is returned to the calling workflow."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "51ece7fc-fd85-4d20-ae26-4df2d3893251",
"name": "Sticky Note3",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
120,
-40
],
"parameters": {
"height": 200,
"content": "Variables define another Qdrant's collection with landscapes (uploaded similarly as the crops collection, don't forget to switch it with your data) + amount of neighbours **limitKNN** in the database we'll use for an input image classification."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "7aad5904-eb0b-4389-9d47-cc91780737ba",
"name": "Sticky Note4",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-180,
-60
],
"parameters": {
"height": 80,
"content": "Similarly to anomaly detection tool, we're embedding input image with the Voyage model"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d3702707-ee4a-481f-82ca-d9386f5b7c8a",
"name": "Sticky Note5",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
440,
-500
],
"parameters": {
"width": 740,
"height": 200,
"content": "## Tie loop\nHere we're [querying](https:\/\/api.qdrant.tech\/api-reference\/search\/query-points) Qdrant, getting **limitKNN** nearest neighbours to our image <*Query Qdrant node*>, parsing their classes from payloads (images were pre-labeled & uploaded with their labels to Qdrant) & calculating the most frequent class name <*Majority Vote node*>. If there is a tie <*check tie node*> in 2 most common classes, for example, we have 5 \"forest\" and 5 \"harbor\", we repeat the procedure with the number of neighbours increased by 5 <*propagate loop variables node* and *increase limitKNN node*>.\nIf there is no tie, or we have already checked 100 neighbours, we exit the loop <*check tie node*> and return the class-answer."
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "d26911bb-0442-4adc-8511-7cec2d232393",
"name": "Sticky Note6",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
1240,
160
],
"parameters": {
"height": 80,
"content": "Here, we extract the name of the input image class decided by the Majority Vote\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
},
{
"id": "84ffc859-1d5c-4063-9051-3587f30a0017",
"name": "Sticky Note10",
"type": "n8n-nodes-base.stickyNote",
"position": [
-520,
80
],
"parameters": {
"color": 4,
"width": 540,
"height": 260,
"content": "### KNN (k nearest neighbours) classification\n1. The first pipeline is uploading (lands) dataset to Qdrant's collection.\n2. **This is the KNN classifier tool, which takes any image as input and classifies it based on queries to the Qdrant (lands) collection.**\n\n### To recreate it\nYou'll have to upload [lands](https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/apollo2506\/landuse-scene-classification) dataset from Kaggle to your own Google Storage bucket, and re-create APIs\/connections to [Qdrant Cloud](https:\/\/qdrant.tech\/documentation\/quickstart-cloud\/) (you can use **Free Tier** cluster), Voyage AI API & Google Cloud Storage\n\n**In general, pipelines are adaptable to any dataset of images**\n"
},
"typeVersion": 1
}
],
"active": false,
"pinData": {
"Execute Workflow Trigger": [
{
"json": {
"query": {
"imageURL": "https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/n8n-qdrant-demo\/land-use\/images_train_test_val\/test\/buildings\/buildings_000323.png"
}
}
}
]
},
"settings": {
"executionOrder": "v1"
},
"versionId": "c8cfe732-fd78-4985-9540-ed8cb2de7ef3",
"connections": {
"Check tie": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Increase limitKNN",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
],
[
{
"node": "Return class",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Embed image": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Query Qdrant": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Propagate loop variables",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Majority Vote": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Check tie",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Image Test URL": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Embed image",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Increase limitKNN": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Query Qdrant",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Execute Workflow Trigger": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Image Test URL",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Propagate loop variables": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Majority Vote",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
},
"Qdrant variables + embedding + KNN neigbours": {
"main": [
[
{
"node": "Query Qdrant",
"type": "main",
"index": 0
}
]
]
}
}
}
