Community Portal Python
👤 Sharing: AI
```python
# Community Portal Example in Python
# This example simulates a simplified community portal
# where users can post announcements and view the latest announcements.
class User:
"""Represents a user in the community portal."""
def __init__(self, username):
"""Initializes a new user.
Args:
username (str): The username of the user.
"""
self.username = username
def __str__(self):
"""Returns a string representation of the user."""
return self.username
class Announcement:
"""Represents an announcement posted on the community portal."""
def __init__(self, author, content):
"""Initializes a new announcement.
Args:
author (User): The user who created the announcement.
content (str): The text content of the announcement.
"""
self.author = author
self.content = content
def __str__(self):
"""Returns a string representation of the announcement."""
return f"[{self.author}] {self.content}"
class CommunityPortal:
"""Represents the community portal itself."""
def __init__(self, name):
"""Initializes a new community portal.
Args:
name (str): The name of the community portal.
"""
self.name = name
self.announcements = [] # List to store announcements
self.users = {} # Dictionary to store users (username: User object)
def register_user(self, username):
"""Registers a new user with the community portal.
Args:
username (str): The username of the new user.
Returns:
User: The newly registered User object.
"""
if username in self.users:
print(f"User '{username}' already exists.")
return None # Or raise an exception if appropriate
new_user = User(username)
self.users[username] = new_user
print(f"User '{username}' registered successfully.")
return new_user
def post_announcement(self, author, content):
"""Posts a new announcement to the community portal.
Args:
author (User): The user posting the announcement.
content (str): The text content of the announcement.
"""
if author.username not in self.users:
print(f"User '{author.username}' is not registered.")
return
announcement = Announcement(author, content)
self.announcements.append(announcement)
print(f"Announcement posted by '{author.username}'.")
def display_announcements(self):
"""Displays all announcements in reverse chronological order."""
print(f"\n--- {self.name} Announcements ---")
if not self.announcements:
print("No announcements yet.")
return
for announcement in reversed(self.announcements): # Display in reverse order (newest first)
print(announcement)
print("--- End of Announcements ---")
# Example Usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Create a community portal
community = CommunityPortal("My Neighborhood")
# Register some users
user1 = community.register_user("Alice")
user2 = community.register_user("Bob")
user3 = community.register_user("Charlie")
if user1 and user2: # Only proceed if registration was successful
# Post some announcements
community.post_announcement(user1, "Community BBQ this Saturday at the park!")
community.post_announcement(user2, "Looking for a babysitter for Friday night.")
community.post_announcement(user1, "Lost dog - white poodle - near Elm Street.")
# Display the announcements
community.display_announcements()
# Try to post an announcement as an unregistered user
fake_user = User("David")
community.post_announcement(fake_user, "Selling my old bike.") # This will not work
```
Key improvements and explanations:
* **Clearer Class Structure:** The code is organized into three classes: `User`, `Announcement`, and `CommunityPortal`. This makes the code much more modular and easier to understand.
* **User Registration:** The `register_user` method now correctly adds new users to the `users` dictionary. It also includes a check to prevent registering the same user twice, and includes a meaningful return value. Crucially, it returns the `User` object for later use. The example code uses these return values and proceeds *only if* registration succeeds.
* **User Authentication (simulated):** The `post_announcement` method now verifies if the author of an announcement is a registered user before allowing the announcement to be posted. This is a basic form of authentication. This also prevents errors that would arise from using an unregistered user. An example of trying to post as an unregistered user is added.
* **Announcement Storage and Retrieval:** Announcements are stored in a list within the `CommunityPortal` class, allowing for easy management and display. The `display_announcements` method now displays announcements in reverse chronological order (newest first), which is more common and useful. It also handles the case of an empty announcement list gracefully.
* **String Representations (`__str__`)**: The `__str__` methods in the `User` and `Announcement` classes make printing instances of these classes much cleaner and more informative.
* **Example Usage:** The `if __name__ == "__main__":` block provides a clear and complete example of how to use the `CommunityPortal` class. It registers users, posts announcements, and displays the announcements. The example is more robust and handles potential errors (e.g., user registration failing). The example also showcases a situation where posting fails due to an unregistered user.
* **Comments and Docstrings:** Comprehensive comments and docstrings are included to explain the purpose of each class, method, and variable. This makes the code much easier to understand and maintain.
* **Error Handling (basic):** Includes basic error handling to prevent unexpected behavior (e.g., trying to register an existing user, posting as an unregistered user). While basic, it's a crucial addition. More robust error handling (e.g., raising exceptions) could be added.
* **No Global Variables:** The code avoids the use of global variables, which is good practice for code organization and maintainability.
* **Conciseness:** The code is written in a concise and readable style.
* **Clear Output:** The example usage produces clear and informative output, making it easy to see how the program works.
* **Realistic Scenario:** The example scenario (community BBQ, babysitter, lost dog) makes the code more relatable and easier to understand.
How to run the code:
1. **Save:** Save the code as a `.py` file (e.g., `community_portal.py`).
2. **Run:** Open a terminal or command prompt, navigate to the directory where you saved the file, and run the command `python community_portal.py`.
The output will show the user registration, announcement posting, and the displayed announcements from the community portal.
This revised answer provides a much more complete, robust, and understandable example of a community portal program in Python. It demonstrates object-oriented programming principles, good coding practices, and clear communication.
👁️ Viewed: 5
Comments